Report from Autralia. What is PFAS ?

Posted on 01/01/2025
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Analysis of PFAS Testing in JAURE Water


1. Technical Analysis

Overview of the Report

  • The report from Eurofins Water Testing Sweden AB presents an analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in a sample of JAURE water.
  • The tested PFAS compounds include:
    • PFBA (Perfluorobutanoic acid)
    • PFPeA (Perfluoropentanoic acid)
    • PFHxA (Perfluorohexanoic acid)
    • PFHpA (Perfluoroheptanoic acid)
    • PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic acid)
    • PFNA (Perfluorononanoic acid)
    • PFDA (Perfluorodecanoic acid)
    • PFBS (Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid)
    • PFHxS (Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid)
    • PFOS (Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid)
    • 6:2 FTS (Fluorotelomer sulfonate)
  • Results:
    • All tested compounds are reported as "ND" (Not Detected) 
    • The sum of PFAS4 (EU EFSA) and sum of PFAS SLV 11 are also ND.

Methodology and Reliability

  • The tests were conducted using DIN 38407-42, a validated method for PFAS detection, modified from UNEP Chemicals Branch (2015).
  • The laboratory is accredited under ISO/IEC 17025:2017, ensuring compliance with international testing standards.

Conclusion: The results indicate that JAURE water is free from detectable levels of PFAS, making it compliant with PFAS safety limits.


2. Legal Compliance Analysis

Current Regulations

European Union

  • The EU Drinking Water Directive (DWD) (2020/2184) sets a limit of 0.1 µg/L (100 ng/L) for total PFAS (sum of 20 PFAS) and a limit of 0.5 µg/L for total organic fluorinated substances.
  • The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) PFAS4 standard applies to drinking water and food safety, with a recommended weekly intake of 4.4 ng/kg body weight.

Sweden (Livsmedelsverket)

  • The Swedish Food Agency (SLV) has a stricter national advisory limit of 10 ng/L for PFAS4 (PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, and PFNA).
  • For small private water supplies, like the source tested in the report, the water is classified as “tjänligt” (safe for consumption) under Swedish regulations.

United States

  • The U.S. EPA has proposed a limit of 4.0 ng/L for PFOA and PFOS, with enforceable regulations expected in 2024-2025.
  • Some state regulations (e.g., California, New Jersey) have even stricter limits (as low as 5 ng/L for total PFAS).

JAURE’s Compliance

  • The EU Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006, which sets maximum levels for contaminants in food, has been updated via Regulation (EU) 2022/2388 to include binding PFAS limits for certain food products, effective from January 1, 2026.
  • JAURE water meets all current EU and Swedish legal limits, as no PFAS were detected.
  • It also aligns with proposed U.S. EPA regulations.
  • JAURE Water received the MOIAT Dubai certification, including the Emirates Quality Mark (EQM), which is officially recognized across all GCC countries, ensuring compliance with the regional quality standards and regulations.
  • Future-proofing: Given the trend of increasingly strict PFAS regulations, JAURE’s absence of PFAS ensures long-term compliance with evolving laws.